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Entering orbit…
Habitability
0/ 100
Uninhabitable
109 Psc c rendered in TerraForge from its measured mass, orbit and star

109 Psc c

Also written 109 Pscc

Gas GiantUninhabitable106 light years awayFound 2026
exoplanet.euListed by the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia; not yet in NASA's confirmed catalogue.View on exoplanet.eu

Estimated: this planet doesn't transit its star, so its size is inferred, not measured

109 Psc c, from the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia (found 2026). Measured: 16.6 Earth masses, 0.0823 AU, a 5600 K G-type star. Composition inferred from a estimated bulk density of 0.22x Earth's, modeled rather than measured since this isn't a transiting planet, larger than even a pure water/ice world of this mass, suggesting a water-rich interior under roughly a 18% hydrogen/helium envelope by mass, with a day locked to its 8.1-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.

Host star

HD 10697

Type
G-type (Yellow (Sun-like))
Spectral type
G5IV
Temperature
5,600 K
Radius
1.79 ☉
Mass
1.13 ☉
Known planets
2, including this one
Luminosity
2.84 ☉

Published by the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from its star’s published radius and temperature.

Gas Giant

Magnetic FieldExtreme Activity
Why is this a Gas Giant?
109 Psc c has 60.3% hydrogen and helium, combined with a mass of 16.6x Earth, which exceeds the gas giant threshold.
Gas giants form when massive cores capture enormous atmospheres of light gases. They typically form beyond the 'frost line' where volatiles can condense.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Hydrogen + Helium: 60.3% (>60% required)✓ Mass: 16.6x Earth (>10x required)

Reading 109 Psc c’s atmosphere

Dominant elements: H, O, He, Si, Fe, NThis is what a telescope would measure while 109 Psc c crosses in front of its star: starlight passes through the atmosphere and spreads into a rainbow band. Each dark line marks a wavelength the atmosphere absorbed.Every element absorbs its own signature wavelengths — hydrogen always darkens the same two spots, calcium another pair, and so on. Astronomers match the lines in a real spectrum against a library of these signatures to say what an atmosphere is made of, light-years away, without ever visiting. A deeper line generally means more of that element is present.109 Psc c sits about 106 light-years away, found by the radial velocity method. Most catalogued distances trace back to parallax: as Earth orbits the Sun, a nearby star appears to shift very slightly against the distant background stars, and the size of that shift gives its distance directly.
Further reading
ExoplanetsSara Seager (editor)The field's standard reference: how planets are found, how they form, and what their atmospheres are made of.The Planet FactoryElizabeth TaskerHow planets are made, and why so few of them come out like Earth.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.
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Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
0
Contributing Factors
temperature0
Inferno world - temperatures exceed all possibility of life
atmosphere30
Hydrogen-rich atmosphere typical of gas giants
water15
No solid surface — any water is locked in a supercritical mantle and hot ice, not oceans
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology40
Extreme volcanic activity may be hazardous
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation30
Very slow rotation - extreme temperature swings between eternal day and night sides

Physical Properties

Mass
16.60x Earth (9.91e+25 kg)
Radius
2.55x Earth (16,252 km)
This planet: 2.55× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
2.55x Earth (25.0 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
1,297 K (1,024 °C / 1,874 °F)
Rotation Period
194.6 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 195 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
G-type (Yellow (Sun-like))
Distance from Star
0.08 AU (12.3 million km)
Orbital Period
9 days
Time Dilation
Clocks run 5.7 seconds per year slower than deep space — about 8 minutes over a lifetime

Atmosphere

Hydrogen and helium dominated with trace methane and ammonia

Elemental Composition

H - Hydrogen
54.8%
O - Oxygen
25.8%
He - Helium
5.5%

Surface Characteristics

No solid surface - thick gaseous envelope with possible rocky core deep within
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