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Entering orbit…
Habitability
0/ 100
Uninhabitable
2MASS J1559+4403 Ab rendered in TerraForge from its measured mass, orbit and star

2MASS J1559+4403 Ab

Brown Dwarf114 light years awayFound 2024
Mass
7790.00 × Earth
Radius
12.00 × Earth
Gravity
54.10 g
Surface (est.)
1,486 K
Year
14.0 days
From Earth
114 ly
Mass
7790.00 × Earth
Radius
12.00 × Earth
Gravity
54.10 g
Surface (est.)
1,486 K
Year
14.0 days
From Earth
114 ly

2MASS J1559+4403 A system

Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Spectral type
M2.0V
Temperature
3,200 K
Mass
0.54 ☉
Planets
1

Published by the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. This star’s luminosity has not been published, so this world’s temperature and habitability score fall back to a typical M-type star.

2MASS J1559+4403 Ab0.094 AUYou are here7,790 M⊕
Habitable zone

Planets drawn to scale with each other; the star's size is not measured. Orbits spaced as in the star system view.

exoplanet.euListed by the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia; not yet in NASA's confirmed catalogue.View on exoplanet.eu

Estimated: this planet doesn't transit its star, so its size is inferred, not measured

2MASS J1559+4403 Ab, from the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia (found 2024). Measured: 7790 Earth masses, 0.0938 AU, a 3200 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a mass of 7790 Earths, which is giant territory whatever its 4.51x density suggests, with a day locked to its 14.0-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.

Surface. No surface: a deuterium-burning sphere the size of Jupiter and dozens of times its mass, glowing dull red from its own heat

Brown Dwarf
Magnetic FieldNone Activity
2MASS J1559+4403 Ab has an unusual composition that doesn't fit standard classifications, or lacks the elements needed for complex geological processes.
Barren worlds can form from uncommon element combinations or may be remnants of larger bodies that lost their atmospheres and volatile materials.
Classification Criteria:
Composition doesn't match standard planet typesMass: 7790.0x EarthTemperature: 1486K

Reading 2MASS J1559+4403 Ab’s atmosphere

Dominant elements: H, He, O, C, NThis is what a telescope would measure while 2MASS J1559+4403 Ab crosses in front of its star: starlight passes through the atmosphere and spreads into a rainbow band. Each dark line marks a wavelength the atmosphere absorbed.Every element absorbs its own signature wavelengths — hydrogen always darkens the same two spots, calcium another pair, and so on. Astronomers match the lines in a real spectrum against a library of these signatures to say what an atmosphere is made of, light-years away, without ever visiting. A deeper line generally means more of that element is present.2MASS J1559+4403 Ab sits about 114 light-years away, found by the radial velocity method. Most catalogued distances trace back to parallax: as Earth orbits the Sun, a nearby star appears to shift very slightly against the distant background stars, and the size of that shift gives its distance directly.
Further reading
ExoplanetsSara Seager (editor)The field's standard reference: how planets are found, how they form, and what their atmospheres are made of.The Planet FactoryElizabeth TaskerHow planets are made, and why so few of them come out like Earth.The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases — if you buy through these links, TerraForge may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
0
Contributing Factors
temperature0
Inferno world - temperatures exceed all possibility of life
atmosphere18

Hydrogen and helium with iron and silicate cloud decks - hot enough to rain molten metal

Hydrogen-rich atmosphere typical of gas giants (partially stripped by slow rotation)
water15
No solid surface — any water is locked in a supercritical mantle and hot ice, not oceans
magnetic Field20
A strong field, but no surface beneath it — there is nothing here for it to shelter
geology30
Geologically dead - no nutrient recycling
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation30
Very slow rotation - days and nights each last several Earth days, bringing extreme temperature swings

Physical Properties

Mass
7790.00x Earth (4.65e+28 kg)
Radius
19.82x Earth (126,295 km)
This planet: 19.82× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
19.82x Earth (194.5 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
1,486 K (1,213 °C / 2,216 °F)
Rotation Period
336.0 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 336 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Elemental Composition

A dark ringed planet hanging over the horizon of a rocky moon, its rings lit by a distant sun

New: Stand on Your Moons 🌒

A planet's surface view isn't the only ground any more. Press the surface button on a planet with moons and it asks where to stand: the planet itself, or any moon still in orbit, each tagged with what it became — ocean, ice, carbon, volcanic. Every moon gets its own ground and sky from its own physics: airless rock under a black sky, ice cracked by geysers over a hidden sea, sulfur plains shaking with eruptions, or orange haze you can't see the sun through. And hanging over the horizon, there's the planet you built.

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