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Media

Books we keep going back to while building this place — on how these worlds are found, what a measurement can honestly tell us, and what might live on them. A short shelf on purpose: every one of them is worth the evening.

Books

ExoplanetsSara Seager (editor)Not a popular book: a graduate-level survey in the University of Arizona Press's Space Science Series, with chapters by the researchers who built the field, edited by MIT's Sara Seager. It covers the detection methods, planet formation and migration, interiors, and atmospheres, including the mass-radius reasoning our own classifier uses to tell rock from water from a gas envelope. For the reader who wants the science behind a planet's numbers rather than a tour, it is the place to go next.University of Arizona Press · 2011 · 544 pagesThe Planet FactoryExoplanets and the Search for a Second EarthElizabeth TaskerTasker is a planet-formation astrophysicist, and her book follows a world from the dust of a young star's disc to the finished planet: why giants migrate, how rocky planets end up dry or drowned, and what decides whether a surface could hold life. It is the story behind the variety in our directory, told by someone who simulates it for a living, and it explains why an "Earth-like" world is far harder to make than its mass and orbit suggest.Bloomsbury Sigma · 2019 · 352 pagesThe Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnWinn analyses transit data for a living — he is one of the astronomers behind Kepler and TESS — and this is the rare short book that explains the measurement before the conclusion. It walks through how a wobble in a star's light becomes a mass, a radius and an orbit, and is candid about how much of the rest is inference. If you have ever wondered what the numbers on one of our exoplanet pages actually rest on, this is the book that answers it.Princeton University Press · 2023Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsDiamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar Planets, and the New Search for Life beyond Our Solar SystemMichael Summers & James TrefilA tour of the categories rather than the instruments: worlds of carbon that crystallise into diamond, super-Earths with no analogue at home, ocean planets hundreds of kilometres deep, and the planets that somehow survive around pulsars. Summers and Trefil are unusually good at explaining why each type forms where it does. It maps closely onto the classifications our own simulation assigns, which makes it a useful companion to browsing the directory.Smithsonian Books · 2018 · 224 pagesEnvisioning ExoplanetsSearching for Life in the GalaxyMichael CarrollCarroll is a space artist, and this is the book about the problem we spend most of our time on here: how do you picture a world from a mass, a radius and an orbital period? It sets his paintings beside the data they came from and the reasoning in between, with a foreword by Elisa Quintana of NASA Goddard, who led the Kepler-186f discovery. The most directly relevant book on this shelf to what TerraForge is doing.Smithsonian Books · 2020 · 224 pagesImagined LifeA Speculative Scientific Journey among the Exoplanets in Search of Intelligent Aliens, Ice Creatures, and Supergravity AnimalsJames Trefil & Michael SummersTakes the world types seriously and asks what could actually live on each one — under the ice shell of a frozen ocean moon, in the permanent twilight band of a tidally locked planet, or under a gravity that rules out anything tall. The speculation is disciplined: every creature is argued from the chemistry and the energy budget rather than imagined first. Read it after scoring a world here and the habitability number stops being abstract.Smithsonian Books · 2019 · 240 pages
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A dark ringed planet hanging over the horizon of a rocky moon, its rings lit by a distant sun

New: Stand on Your Moons 🌒

A planet's surface view isn't the only ground any more. Press the surface button on a planet with moons and it asks where to stand: the planet itself, or any moon still in orbit, each tagged with what it became — ocean, ice, carbon, volcanic. Every moon gets its own ground and sky from its own physics: airless rock under a black sky, ice cracked by geysers over a hidden sea, sulfur plains shaking with eruptions, or orange haze you can't see the sun through. And hanging over the horizon, there's the planet you built.

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