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Entering orbit…
Habitability
4/ 100
Uninhabitable
LTT 3780 b rendered in TerraForge from its measured mass, orbit and star

LTT 3780 b

Also written LTT 3780b

Rocky Terrestrial72 light years awayFound 2020
Mass
2.46 × Earth
Radius
1.32 × Earth
Gravity
1.41 g
Surface (est.)
932 K
Year
18.4 hrs
From Earth
71.8 ly
Mass
2.46 × Earth
Radius
1.32 × Earth
Gravity
1.41 g
Surface (est.)
932 K
Year
18.4 hrs
From Earth
71.8 ly

LTT 3780 system

Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Spectral type
M3.5 V
Temperature
3,358 K
Radius
0.38 ☉
Mass
0.381 ☉
Planets
2
Luminosity
0.0165 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

LTT 3780 b0.012 AUYou are here2.5 M⊕
LTT 3780 c0.076 AU8.0 M⊕
Habitable zone

Star and planets drawn to scale: the star is 31 times as wide as LTT 3780 b, so only its edge is in view. Orbits spaced as in the star system view.

LTT 3780 b, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2020). Measured: 2.46 Earth masses, 0.012 AU, a 3358 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a measured bulk density of 1.07x Earth's at this size, suggesting roughly 6% water/ice by mass, with a day locked to its 0.8-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.

Surface. Rocky surface with impact craters, possible volcanic features

Rocky Terrestrial
Life unlikely — too hot for liquid waterMagnetic FieldHigh Activity
LTT 3780 b is dominated by silicate (23.6%) and iron (11.8%) content, forming a rocky terrestrial body.
Rocky terrestrial planets are primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals. They're the most common type of small planet in the universe.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Silicon: 23.6% + Iron: 11.8% + Magnesium: 3.4%✓ Mass: 2.5x Earth (terrestrial range)

Reading LTT 3780 b’s atmosphere

Dominant elements: O, Si, Fe, N, H, CThis is what a telescope would measure while LTT 3780 b crosses in front of its star: starlight passes through the atmosphere and spreads into a rainbow band. Each dark line marks a wavelength the atmosphere absorbed.Every element absorbs its own signature wavelengths — hydrogen always darkens the same two spots, calcium another pair, and so on. Astronomers match the lines in a real spectrum against a library of these signatures to say what an atmosphere is made of, light-years away, without ever visiting. A deeper line generally means more of that element is present.LTT 3780 b sits about 72 light-years away, found by the transit method. Most catalogued distances trace back to parallax: as Earth orbits the Sun, a nearby star appears to shift very slightly against the distant background stars, and the size of that shift gives its distance directly.
Further reading
ExoplanetsSara Seager (editor)The field's standard reference: how planets are found, how they form, and what their atmospheres are made of.The Planet FactoryElizabeth TaskerHow planets are made, and why so few of them come out like Earth.The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.
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Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
4
Contributing Factors
temperature1
Scorching - hot enough to melt lead, though rock stays solid; no chance for life
atmosphere70

Thin CO₂ and nitrogen atmosphere

Nitrogen atmosphere provides protection but not breathable
water8
Limited water content - boiling away, little would be retained
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology90
Active geology recycles nutrients and drives carbon cycle
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation100
Optimal rotation period - balanced day/night cycle, moderate weather, and good heat distribution

Physical Properties

Mass
2.46x Earth (1.47e+25 kg)
Radius
1.35x Earth (8,600 km)
This planet: 1.35× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
1.35x Earth (13.2 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
932 K (659 °C / 1,218 °F)
Rotation Period
18.4 hours/day (faster than Earth)
This planet: 18 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Time Dilation

Clocks run 11.7 seconds per year slower than deep space — about 16 minutes over a lifetime

Elemental Composition

A dark ringed planet hanging over the horizon of a rocky moon, its rings lit by a distant sun

New: Stand on Your Moons 🌒

A planet's surface view isn't the only ground any more. Press the surface button on a planet with moons and it asks where to stand: the planet itself, or any moon still in orbit, each tagged with what it became — ocean, ice, carbon, volcanic. Every moon gets its own ground and sky from its own physics: airless rock under a black sky, ice cracked by geysers over a hidden sea, sulfur plains shaking with eruptions, or orange haze you can't see the sun through. And hanging over the horizon, there's the planet you built.

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