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Entering orbit…
Habitability
0/ 100
Uninhabitable
TOI-1605 b rendered in TerraForge from its measured mass, orbit and star

TOI-1605 b

Also written TOI-1605b, TOI 1605b, TOI 1605 b

Gas GiantUninhabitable522 light years awayFound 2024
exoplanet.euListed by the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia; not yet in NASA's confirmed catalogue.View on exoplanet.eu

TOI-1605 b, from the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia (found 2024). Measured: 221 Earth masses, 0.0826 AU, a 5597 K G-type star. Composition inferred from a mass of 221 Earths, which is giant territory whatever its 0.20x density suggests, with a day locked to its 8.7-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.

Host star

TOI-1605

Type
G-type (Yellow (Sun-like))
Spectral type
G5IV
Temperature
5,597 K
Radius
1.59 ☉
Mass
0.989 ☉
Known planets
1 (this one)
Luminosity
2.24 ☉

Published by the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from its star’s published radius and temperature.

Gas Giant

Magnetic FieldExtreme Activity
Why is this a Gas Giant?
TOI-1605 b has 86.0% hydrogen and helium, combined with a mass of 221.0x Earth, which exceeds the gas giant threshold.
Gas giants form when massive cores capture enormous atmospheres of light gases. They typically form beyond the 'frost line' where volatiles can condense.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Hydrogen + Helium: 86.0% (>60% required)✓ Mass: 221.0x Earth (>10x required)

Reading TOI-1605 b’s atmosphere

Dominant elements: H, He, O, C, NThis is what a telescope would measure while TOI-1605 b crosses in front of its star: starlight passes through the atmosphere and spreads into a rainbow band. Each dark line marks a wavelength the atmosphere absorbed.Every element absorbs its own signature wavelengths — hydrogen always darkens the same two spots, calcium another pair, and so on. Astronomers match the lines in a real spectrum against a library of these signatures to say what an atmosphere is made of, light-years away, without ever visiting. A deeper line generally means more of that element is present.TOI-1605 b sits about 522 light-years away, found by the transit method. Most catalogued distances trace back to parallax: as Earth orbits the Sun, a nearby star appears to shift very slightly against the distant background stars, and the size of that shift gives its distance directly.
Further reading
ExoplanetsSara Seager (editor)The field's standard reference: how planets are found, how they form, and what their atmospheres are made of.The Planet FactoryElizabeth TaskerHow planets are made, and why so few of them come out like Earth.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.
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Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
0
Contributing Factors
temperature0
Inferno world - temperatures exceed all possibility of life
atmosphere18
Hydrogen-rich atmosphere typical of gas giants (partially stripped by slow rotation)
water15
No solid surface — any water is locked in a supercritical mantle and hot ice, not oceans
magnetic Field100
Magnetic field provides radiation protection
geology40
Extreme volcanic activity may be hazardous
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation30
Very slow rotation - extreme temperature swings between eternal day and night sides

Physical Properties

Mass
221.00x Earth (1.32e+27 kg)
Radius
6.05x Earth (38,519 km)
This planet: 6.05× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
6.05x Earth (59.3 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
1,186 K (913 °C / 1,675 °F)
Rotation Period
209.0 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 209 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
G-type (Yellow (Sun-like))
Distance from Star
0.08 AU (12.4 million km)
Orbital Period
9 days
Time Dilation
Clocks run 5.7 seconds per year slower than deep space — about 8 minutes over a lifetime

Atmosphere

Hydrogen and helium dominated with trace methane and ammonia

Elemental Composition

H - Hydrogen
53.8%
He - Helium
32.3%
O - Oxygen
5.4%

Surface Characteristics

No solid surface - thick gaseous envelope with possible rocky core deep within
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The surface of TOI-700 d as TerraForge draws it: red-leaved trees over green ground under a lavender sky

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