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Entering orbit…
Habitability
26/ 100
Extremely Harsh

Reading Gl 725 A b’s atmosphere

Dominant elements: O, Si, H, Fe, N, CThis is what a telescope would measure while Gl 725 A b crosses in front of its star: starlight passes through the atmosphere and spreads into a rainbow band. Each dark line marks a wavelength the atmosphere absorbed.Every element absorbs its own signature wavelengths — hydrogen always darkens the same two spots, calcium another pair, and so on. Astronomers match the lines in a real spectrum against a library of these signatures to say what an atmosphere is made of, light-years away, without ever visiting. A deeper line generally means more of that element is present.Gl 725 A b sits about 11 light-years away, found by the radial velocity method. Most catalogued distances trace back to parallax: as Earth orbits the Sun, a nearby star appears to shift very slightly against the distant background stars, and the size of that shift gives its distance directly.

Gl 725 A b

Rocky TerrestrialExtremely Harsh11 light years awayFound 2025

Gl 725 A b, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2025). Measured: 2.78 Earth masses, 0.068 AU, a 3433 K M-type star. Composition inferred from a estimated bulk density of 0.86x Earth's at this size, modeled rather than measured since this isn't a transiting planet, suggesting roughly 23% water/ice by mass, with a day locked to its 11.2-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.

Host star

Gl 725 A

Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Spectral type
M3
Temperature
3,433 K
Radius
0.351 ☉
Mass
0.33 ☉
Known planets
1 (this one)
Luminosity
0.0155 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

Rocky Terrestrial

No life — too hot for liquid waterHigh Activity
Why is this a Rocky Terrestrial?Your planet is dominated by silicate (19.9%) and iron (10.2%) content, forming a rocky terrestrial body.
Rocky terrestrial planets are primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals. They're the most common type of small planet in the universe.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Silicon: 19.9% + Iron: 10.2% + Magnesium: 2.7%✓ Mass: 2.8x Earth (terrestrial range)
Habitability ScoreExtremely Harsh
26
Contributing Factors
temperature15
Extremely hot - hostile to known life forms
atmosphere42
Nitrogen atmosphere provides protection but not breathable (partially stripped by slow rotation)
water90
Abundant water - likely as steam
magnetic Field30
No magnetic field - vulnerable to solar radiation
geology90
Active geology recycles nutrients and drives carbon cycle
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation30
Very slow rotation - extreme temperature swings between eternal day and night sides

Physical Properties

Mass
2.78x Earth (1.66e+25 kg)
Radius
1.41x Earth (8,958 km)
This planet: 1.41× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
1.41x Earth (13.8 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
400 K (127 °C / 261 °F)
Rotation Period
268.8 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 269 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Orbital Environment

Star Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Distance from Star
0.07 AU (10.2 million km)
Orbital Period
12 days

Atmosphere

Thin CO₂ and nitrogen atmosphere

Elemental Composition

O - Oxygen
31.0%
Si - Silicon
19.9%
H - Hydrogen
19.3%

Surface Characteristics

Rocky surface with impact craters, possible volcanic features
A binary star system's orrery: two suns close together, a red dashed dead-zone boundary, and a debris trail left by a destroyed world

New: Binary Star Systems 🌀

A system can now orbit two suns. Add a companion star when you build one — close, medium, or wide — and the physics decides what survives: a shared center of mass carves out a dead zone where gravity from both stars tears a world apart, leaving it as debris, and every surviving planet's orbit goes elliptical, moving fastest at closest approach and slowest out at aphelion. Push the separation to wide and the dead zone opens tens of AU across, wide enough to gut a system that would have been stable around one star alone. Stand on a world that made it through and you'll watch two suns cross the sky together.

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