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Entering orbit…
Habitability
18/ 100
Uninhabitable
Wolf 1061 b rendered in TerraForge from its measured mass, orbit and star

Wolf 1061 b

Also written Wolf 1061b

Rocky Terrestrial14 light years awayFound 2015
Mass
1.91 × Earth
Radius
1.21 × Earth
Gravity
1.30 g
Surface (est.)
463 K
Year
4.9 days
From Earth
14.1 ly
Mass
1.91 × Earth
Radius
1.21 × Earth
Gravity
1.30 g
Surface (est.)
463 K
Year
4.9 days
From Earth
14.1 ly

Wolf 1061 system

Type
M-type (Red Dwarf)
Spectral type
M3.5
Temperature
3,342 K
Radius
0.307 ☉
Mass
0.294 ☉
Planets
3
Luminosity
0.0102 ☉

Published by the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This world’s temperature and habitability score are computed from this star’s measured luminosity, not from a stand-in for its class.

Wolf 1061 b0.037 AUYou are here1.9 M⊕
Wolf 1061 c0.089 AU3.4 M⊕
Wolf 1061 d0.47 AU7.7 M⊕
Habitable zone

Star and planets drawn to scale: the star is 28 times as wide as Wolf 1061 b, so only its edge is in view. Orbits spaced as in the star system view.

Estimated: this planet doesn't transit its star, so its size is inferred, not measured

Wolf 1061 b is the innermost of three planets around Wolf 1061, a red dwarf about 14 light-years away. It orbits every 4.89 days. In 2016 a team led by D. J. Wright found it, together with its sibling Wolf 1061 c, by reanalysing archived data from the HARPS spectrograph in Chile with a custom method tailored to the star.

Surface. Rocky surface with impact craters, possible volcanic features

Rocky Terrestrial
Life unlikely — too hot for liquid waterModerate Activity
Wolf 1061 b is dominated by silicate (25.0%) and iron (12.5%) content, forming a rocky terrestrial body.
Rocky terrestrial planets are primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals. They're the most common type of small planet in the universe.
Classification Criteria:
✓ Silicon: 25.0% + Iron: 12.5% + Magnesium: 3.8%✓ Mass: 1.9x Earth (terrestrial range)

Reading Wolf 1061 b’s atmosphere

Dominant elements: O, Si, Fe, N, C, HThis is what a telescope would measure while Wolf 1061 b crosses in front of its star: starlight passes through the atmosphere and spreads into a rainbow band. Each dark line marks a wavelength the atmosphere absorbed.Every element absorbs its own signature wavelengths — hydrogen always darkens the same two spots, calcium another pair, and so on. Astronomers match the lines in a real spectrum against a library of these signatures to say what an atmosphere is made of, light-years away, without ever visiting. A deeper line generally means more of that element is present.Wolf 1061 b sits about 14 light-years away, found by the radial velocity method. Most catalogued distances trace back to parallax: as Earth orbits the Sun, a nearby star appears to shift very slightly against the distant background stars, and the size of that shift gives its distance directly.
Further reading
ExoplanetsSara Seager (editor)The field's standard reference: how planets are found, how they form, and what their atmospheres are made of.The Planet FactoryElizabeth TaskerHow planets are made, and why so few of them come out like Earth.The Little Book of ExoplanetsJoshua WinnHow these worlds are found, and what a measurement can honestly tell us.Exoplanets: Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar PlanetsMichael Summers & James TrefilThe strange end of the catalogue — carbon worlds, molten rock, planets orbiting dead stars.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases — if you buy through these links, TerraForge may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Habitability ScoreUninhabitable
18
Contributing Factors
temperature11
Extremely hot - hostile to known life forms
atmosphere70

Thin CO₂ and nitrogen atmosphere

Nitrogen atmosphere provides protection but not breathable
water33
Limited water content - likely as steam
magnetic Field30
No magnetic field - vulnerable to solar radiation
geology90
Active geology recycles nutrients and drives carbon cycle
Organic Chemistry80
Core organic elements (CHNO) present
rotation30
Very slow rotation - days and nights each last several Earth days, bringing extreme temperature swings

Physical Properties

Mass
1.91x Earth (1.14e+25 kg)
Radius
1.24x Earth (7,905 km)
This planet: 1.24× Earth radiusEarth: 1× (baseline)
Surface Gravity
1.24x Earth (12.2 m/s²)
Surface Temperature
463 K (190 °C / 374 °F)
Rotation Period
117.4 hours/day (slower than Earth)
This planet: 117 h/dayEarth: 24 h/day

Elemental Composition

How TerraForge built this world

Wolf 1061 b, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive (found 2015). Measured: 1.91 Earth masses, 0.0375 AU, a 3342 K M-type star. Composition inferred from an estimated bulk density of 1.08x Earth's, modeled rather than measured since this isn't a transiting planet — the radius is the archive's estimate, so it can't settle how much water there is; read as rock and iron, with a day locked to its 4.9-day year, as anything orbiting this close would be.

A dark ringed planet hanging over the horizon of a rocky moon, its rings lit by a distant sun

New: Stand on Your Moons 🌒

A planet's surface view isn't the only ground any more. Press the surface button on a planet with moons and it asks where to stand: the planet itself, or any moon still in orbit, each tagged with what it became — ocean, ice, carbon, volcanic. Every moon gets its own ground and sky from its own physics: airless rock under a black sky, ice cracked by geysers over a hidden sea, sulfur plains shaking with eruptions, or orange haze you can't see the sun through. And hanging over the horizon, there's the planet you built.

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